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The workforce at 22 major agencies fell by nearly 256,000

Reporting and findings

  1. documented

    GAO found the combined workforce of 22 major agencies declined by nearly 256,000 employees, more than 11 percent, from December 2024 through January 2026.

  2. documented

    Elon Musk was the Trump-appointed senior adviser who led DOGE work.

  3. documented

    Russell Vought was the Trump-appointed OMB director and acting CFPB director.

Summary and current status

The 11-percent contraction is the measurable footprint of the administration's dismissal, resignation, and hiring policies.

January 2026 payrolls were more than 11 percent below December 2024

People and organizations

Relationships in this file

  1. Elon Muskdrove net federal workforce contractionOffice of Personnel Management
  2. Donald J. TrumpTrump-appointed senior adviser who led DOGE workElon Musk
  3. Donald J. TrumpTrump-appointed OMB director and acting CFPB directorRussell Vought

Figures

  1. Net workforce declinenearly 256,000 people
    Calculation details
    Basis
    Observed
    Population
    22 major federal agencies
    Period
    2024-12-01 to 2026-01-31
    Method
    GAO comparison of monthly payroll counts.
    Uncertainty
    Rounded count; SBA and USAID were excluded.