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NIOSH cuts halted a first-of-its-kind firefighter cancer study

Reporting and findings

  1. reported

    ProPublica found the NIOSH layoffs would halt a firefighter cancer study and disrupt the National Firefighter Registry, which had enrolled more than 23,000 participants toward a 200,000-person goal.

  2. documented

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was the Trump-appointed health and human services secretary.

  3. documented

    Elon Musk was the Trump-appointed senior adviser who led DOGE work.

Summary and current status

The interruption stranded a national registry built to explain occupational cancer risks and prevent future disease.

Research and outreach were halted after team layoffs

People and organizations

Relationships in this file

  1. Donald J. TrumpTrump-appointed health and human services secretaryRobert F. Kennedy Jr.
  2. Donald J. TrumpTrump-appointed senior adviser who led DOGE workElon Musk

Figures

  1. Firefighter cancer registry participants at risk of study disruptionmore than 23,000 people
    Calculation details
    Basis
    Observed
    Population
    National Firefighter Registry enrollees
    Period
    2023-04-01 to 2025-04-21
    Method
    NIOSH enrollment count reported by ProPublica.
    Uncertainty
    Enrollment is not a count of cancer cases; later staffing restoration could resume the study.