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Foreign governments paid Trump-owned businesses at least $7.89 million while he was president

Reporting and findings

  1. documented

    House minority staff concluded the payments violated the Foreign Emoluments Clause, but the Supreme Court vacated the lower-court judgments and ordered dismissal as moot after Trump left office, leaving the merits unresolved.

  2. documented

    House Oversight minority staff, using records produced by Mazars, identified $7,886,072 paid by at least 20 foreign governments and state-linked entities to four Trump-owned businesses while Trump was president; the review covered only a fraction of his business entities and an incomplete portion of the term.

Summary and current status

A House Oversight minority-staff review of Mazars records identified $7,886,072 from at least 20 foreign governments and state-linked entities flowing through only four of Trump's more than 500 businesses. The staff called the receipts unconstitutional emoluments; the Supreme Court ended the live emoluments cases as moot after Trump left office without deciding that merits question.

Documented lower bound; no merits ruling resolved the constitutional claim.

People and organizations

Relationships in this file

  1. Donald J. Trumpheld ownership interests in businesses receiving paymentsFour Trump-owned businesses reviewed by House Oversight staff

Money trail

  1. paymentDocumented foreign-state-linked business paymentsat least $7,886,072
    Paid by / source
    At least 20 foreign governments and state-linked entities
    Received by
    Four Trump-owned businesses
    realized · 2021-01-20 · observedRead source record
    Calculation detailsPopulation Payments identified in available Mazars records for four Trump-owned businesses during Trump's first presidential termPeriod 2017-01-20 to 2021-01-20Basis House Oversight minority staff summed payments identifiable in the accounting records produced by Mazars for the four covered businesses.Limits Lower bound. The records covered only four of more than 500 Trump business entities and approximately two years of the term, with differing coverage by property.

Figures

  1. Foreign governments and state-linked payers identifiedat least 20 governments
    Calculation details
    Basis
    Observed
    Population
    Foreign governments and state-linked entities identifiable in the Mazars records reviewed by House minority staff
    Period
    2017-01-20 to 2021-01-20
    Method
    Count of distinct foreign governments and state-linked entities identified in the House staff report.
    Uncertainty
    Lower bound because the available business and time coverage was incomplete.