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Independent-agency removal shield dismantled

Reporting and findings

  1. reversed

    The Supreme Court held the FTC's for-cause removal provision contrary to separation of powers, stated that anything more remaining of Humphrey's Executor was overruled, and reversed the judgment that had restored Rebecca Slaughter to office.

Summary and current status

After Trump removed Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter without invoking statutory cause, the Supreme Court invalidated the FTC's tenure protection and overruled what remained of Humphrey's Executor.

Final Supreme Court judgment; reversed and remanded.

People and organizations

Relationships in this file

  1. Donald J. Trumpremoved commissioner and defeated tenure protectionFTC commissioner for-cause removal protection