Tiny Red HandsBack

Sanctuary-city funding threat exceeded presidential power

The Ninth Circuit affirmed that Trump could not use an executive order to withhold grants Congress had not made conditional, while requiring a narrower injunction analysis.

Entities and roles

Claims and evidence

  1. factruled-unlawful

    The Ninth Circuit affirmed summary judgment that section 9(a) of Executive Order 13768 violated separation of powers because Congress had not authorized the threatened withholding of federal grants, but vacated the injunction only to the extent it applied nationwide and remanded the scope question.