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A U.S. envoy connects Zelensky aide Yermak to Giuliani's private channel

Reporting and findings

  1. documented

    Special Envoy Kurt Volker connected Ukrainian presidential adviser Andriy Yermak with Giuliani on July 19, 2019. The House inquiry found that the ensuing channel tied a sought White House meeting and U.S. support to a public Ukrainian statement naming investigations important to Trump, making Giuliani—who held no government office—a gatekeeper in an official bilateral relationship.

Summary and current status

Kurt Volker put Andriy Yermak in direct contact with Trump's personal lawyer, moving a government relationship into Giuliani's political-investigation channel.

Documented connection in the impeachment record

People and organizations

Relationships in this file