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GAO estimates the January 6 Capitol attack caused about $2.7 billion in costs

Reporting and findings

  1. estimate

    GAO reported that the January 6 attack caused about $2.7 billion in estimated costs. GAO said the amount includes Capitol and grounds damage; estimated costs borne by Capitol Police, the District of Columbia and federal agencies; and security and investigation needs reflected in funding requests, appropriations, agency estimates and other public information.

  2. reported

    The House Select Committee reported that Trump summoned supporters to Washington, spoke at the Ellipse and directed them to march to the Capitol. This source-attributed congressional finding supplies the relationship to the attack whose public costs GAO estimated; it is not encoded as a criminal judgment.

Summary and current status

GAO's retrospective estimate spans physical damage, costs borne by Capitol Police, the District of Columbia and federal agencies, and security and investigation needs.

Retrospective government estimate; component scope and limitations remain attached

People and organizations

Relationships in this file

  1. Donald J. TrumpAddressed supporters and directed them to march to the Capitol before the attackGAO estimates the January 6 Capitol attack caused about $2.7 billion in costs

Money trail

  1. public costGAO estimated cost of the January 6 attackAbout $2.7 billion
    Estimated public spending source
    U.S. Treasury, District of Columbia and affected federal agencies
    Loss or cost borne by
    U.S. taxpayers, public agencies, Capitol Police and Metropolitan Police officers
    estimated · 2023-02-28 · observedRead source record
    Calculation detailsPopulation Capitol and grounds damage; estimated Capitol Police, District of Columbia and federal agency costs; security and investigation needsPeriod 2021-01-06 to 2023-02-28Basis Store GAO's rounded aggregate once as an observation of its retrospective estimate. Do not add the component categories, budget requests or appropriations again.Limits GAO assembled the amount from damage, agency estimates, budget and funding requests, appropriations and other public information. It is approximate, spans different accounting bases and is not a final audited cash-outlay total.