A federal district court permanently enjoined Executive Order sections 2(d) and 3(d), holding that the President lacked authority to require federal agencies to assess citizenship before providing the federal registration form to public-assistance enrollees under section 2(d), or to require documentary proof of citizenship on the Federal Post Card Application for military and overseas voters under section 3(d). Section 2(a), which directed the Election Assistance Commission toward a documentary-proof requirement on the federal form, had been permanently blocked in a separate October 31, 2025 ruling.