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Minority Views, Report on Russian Active Measures

U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

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Reporting cited here

  1. documented

    Trump denied it flatly in 2017. He had signed a letter of intent in 2015, and a named Moscow licensing effort ran through the campaign. The project never left the proposal stage and no payment is established.

    Pages 49-51 on the 2015 Trump Tower Moscow letter of intent, named intermediaries, licensing terms, and campaign-period negotiations

    The Russian Money Test — Audit finding · Cited analysis

  2. documented

    Trump signed a nonbinding letter of intent for a Trump Tower Moscow licensing project with Russian developer IC Expert Investment Company; Michael Cohen negotiated for the Trump Organization through intermediary Felix Sater.

    Pages 49-51 on the 2015 Trump Tower Moscow letter of intent, named intermediaries, licensing terms, and campaign-period negotiations

    The Russian Money Test — The record · The record

  3. documented

    Trump personally signed the October 2015 letter of intent after approving Michael Cohen's Trump Organization negotiations; Felix Sater acted as the named intermediary.

    Pages 49-51 on the 2015 Trump Tower Moscow letter of intent, named intermediaries, licensing terms, and campaign-period negotiations

    The Russian Money Test — The record · The record

  4. documented

    The project was not built, but negotiations and proposed Russia travel continued during the presidential campaign through June 2016 before the effort ended; no completed payment is established in this case.

    Pages 49-51 on the 2015 Trump Tower Moscow letter of intent, named intermediaries, licensing terms, and campaign-period negotiations

    The Russian Money Test — Outcome · Outcome

  5. documented

    The cited records establish a signed proposed licensing instrument and campaign-period negotiations, not a completed tower, realized Russian payment, sanctions violation, Russian state ownership, illegality, or policy influence.

    Pages 49-51 on the 2015 Trump Tower Moscow letter of intent, named intermediaries, licensing terms, and campaign-period negotiations

    The Russian Money Test — Evidentiary limit · Evidentiary limit