Immigrants and the Social Security death master file
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Brookings documents the administration's use of Social Security's death master file against living immigrants who had lawfully obtained Social Security numbers and explains that a death-file entry can disrupt employment, banking, credit, and benefit access; it distinguishes those effects from proof that a person improperly received retirement benefits.
Death-master-file mechanism, affected immigrants, and downstream financial effectsSocial Security immigration enforcement disabled financial records of lawfully issued number holders · SSA immigration enforcement expanded; erroneous or contested death-file entries created ongoing harms. · reviewed 2026-09-03