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Iran's Nuclear Program After the Strikes: What's Left and What's Next?

Arms Control AssociationKelsey Davenport

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Reporting cited here

  1. documented

    Trump's administration went from a peace pledge to direct offensive force and did physical damage, while the observable inspection outcome moved away from verified constraint. The longer-term nuclear effect was unresolved at the anchor period.

    Damage assessment, reconstitution capability, weaponization incentives, and diplomacy limitations

    The Iran Reversal — Audit finding · Cited analysis

  2. reported

    Iran ordered suspension of cooperation with the IAEA after the U.S. and Israeli strikes, reducing inspection access even as the strikes damaged nuclear infrastructure.

    Damage assessment, reconstitution capability, weaponization incentives, and diplomacy limitations

    The Iran Reversal — Outcome · Outcome

  3. documented

    The administration said the operation devastated Iran's nuclear program and was intended to prevent a nuclear weapon; independent arms-control analysis agreed substantial damage occurred but warned that capability and incentives could be reconstituted.

    Damage assessment, reconstitution capability, weaponization incentives, and diplomacy limitations

    The Iran Reversal — Counterevidence · Counterevidence

  4. reported

    The Arms Control Association assessed that although the U.S. and Israeli strikes damaged Iran's nuclear infrastructure, they could increase incentives for weaponization, leave Iran able to reconstitute its program, and undermine U.S. credibility in renewed diplomacy; the assessment did not claim Iran had made a weaponization decision.

    Post-strike technical assessment and diplomacy section

    Arms-control analysis warns strikes may worsen weaponization incentives and diplomacy · Independent risk assessment